doxvsdupWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: dox is a noun, dup is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dox” is a noun and “dup” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#49,882
“dox” frequency rank
#28,177
“dup” frequency rank
78059
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dox dup
Definition plural of doc to open (a door, gate etc.)

Letter map: dox vs dup

Shared letters muted; letters that set dox and dup apart highlighted. Shared run: 1. dox and dup follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

3 ch
dox
3 ch
dup

Grammar separator: dox vs dup

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: dox is anoun and dupaverb. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 78059, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dox is recorded at frequency rank #49,882, classified as anoun. dup is at rank #28,177, tagged as averb, pronounced /dʌp/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 78059, this pair ranks #25,602 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of dox vs dup

Shared letters: d. Private to "dox": ox. Private to "dup": pu.

"dox" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "dup" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "dox" for "dup" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dox" is a noun and "dup" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "dox" vs "dup" - which ranks higher?
"dup" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #28,177 in our English list, against #49,882 for "dox". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "dox" and "dup".

  • Full dictionary entry for "dox" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dup" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #25,602 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dox" and "dup" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dour vs dox". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #25,602 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list