downedvsdownsWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: downed is a verb, downs is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“downed” is a verb and “downs” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#19,581
“downed” frequency rank
#7,914
“downs” frequency rank
27495
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature downed downs
Definition simple past and past participle of down plural of down

Where the eye mixes downed and downs

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
downed
5 ch
downs

Why the eye confuses downed with downs

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: downed is /daʊnd/ while downs is /daʊnz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27495, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

downed is recorded at frequency rank #19,581, classified as averb, pronounced /daʊnd/. downs is at rank #7,914, tagged as anoun, pronounced /daʊnz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27495, this pair ranks #378,484 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of downed vs downs

Shared letters: dnow. Private to "downed": e. Private to "downs": s.

"downed" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "downs" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • downedddowned · donwed · dowend · downde · downedd · downned · dowwned · dwoned
  • downsddowns · donws · downns · downss · dowsn · dowwns · dwons · odwns

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "downed" and "downs" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "downed" is a verb and "downs" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "downed" or "downs"?
"downs" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,914 in our English list, against #19,581 for "downed". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "downed" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "downs" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #378,484 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "downed" and "downs" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "downed vs Downie". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #378,484 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list