downedvsdownyWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: downed is a verb, downy is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“downed” is a verb and “downy” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#19,581
“downed” frequency rank
#47,024
“downy” frequency rank
66605
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature downed downy
Definition simple past and past participle of down Having down, covered with a soft fuzzy coating as of small feathers or hair.

Where the eye mixes downed and downy

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. downed runs 6 letters (CVCCVC) against downy's 5 (CVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
downed
5 ch
downy

Visual trap between downed and downy

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: downed is /daʊnd/ while downy is /ˈdaʊni/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 66605, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

downed is recorded at frequency rank #19,581, classified as averb, pronounced /daʊnd/. downy is at rank #47,024, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈdaʊni/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 66605, this pair ranks #67,227 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of downed vs downy

Shared letters: dnow. Private to "downed": e. Private to "downy": y.

"downed" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "downy" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • downed ← ddowned · donwed · dowend · downde · downedd · downned · dowwned · dwoned
  • downy ← ddowny · donwy · downny · downyy · dowwny · dowyn · dwony · odwny

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "downed" and "downy" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "downed" is a verb and "downy" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "downed" vs "downy" - which ranks higher?
"downed" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,581 in our English list, against #47,024 for "downy". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "downed" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "downy" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #67,227 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "downed" and "downy" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Downie vs downy". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #67,227 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list