Which to use
“down” is an adverb and “dozen” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #137
- “down” frequency rank
- #3,939
- “dozen” frequency rank
- 4076
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | down | dozen |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | From a higher position to a lower one; downwards. | A set of twelve. |
Where the eye mixes down and dozen
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.
Visual trap between down and dozen
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: down is /daʊn/ while dozen is /ˈdʌzən/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4076, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
down is recorded at frequency rank #137, classified as anadv, pronounced /daʊn/. dozen is at rank #3,939, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈdʌzən/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 4076, this pair ranks #520,071 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Orthographic DNA of down vs dozen
Shared letters: dno. Private to "down": w. Private to "dozen": ez.
"down" · 4 letters · shape CVCC · "dozen" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Do "down" and "dozen" mean the same thing in a sentence?
Frequency check: "down" vs "dozen" - which ranks higher?
Useful next steps
Eye-level mix-up between "down" and "dozen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.
- Full dictionary entry for "down" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "dozen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #520,071 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "down" and "dozen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dozen vs dozing". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #520,071 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.