doomedvsdownedWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: doomed is a adjective, downed is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“doomed” is an adjective and “downed” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,038
“doomed” frequency rank
#19,581
“downed” frequency rank
29619
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature doomed downed
Definition Assured to suffer death, failure, or a similarly negative outcome. simple past and past participle of down

Where the eye mixes doomed and downed

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
doomed
6 ch
downed

Look-alike desk: doomed vs downed

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: doomed is /duːmd/ while downed is /daʊnd/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29619, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

doomed is recorded at frequency rank #10,038, classified as anadj, pronounced /duːmd/. downed is at rank #19,581, tagged as averb, pronounced /daʊnd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29619, this pair ranks #361,452 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of doomed vs downed

Shared letters: deo. Private to "doomed": m. Private to "downed": nw.

"doomed" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC  ·  "downed" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • doomedddoomed · domoed · dooemd · doomde · doomedd · doommed · odomed
  • downedddowned · donwed · dowend · downde · downedd · downned · dowwned · dwoned

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "doomed" for "downed" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "doomed" is an adjective and "downed" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "doomed" vs "downed" - which ranks higher?
"doomed" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,038 in our English list, against #19,581 for "downed". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "doomed" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "downed" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #361,452 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "doomed" and "downed" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "downed vs Downie". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #361,452 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list