dockvsdowWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: dock is a noun, dow is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dock” is a noun and “dow” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,218
“dock” frequency rank
#12,409
“dow” frequency rank
19627
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dock dow
Definition Any of the genus Rumex of coarse weedy plants with small green flowers related to buckwheat, especially bitter dock (Rumex obtusifolius), and used as potherbs and in folk medicine, especially in curing nettle rash. To be worth.

Where the eye mixes dock and dow

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
dock
3 ch
dow

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dock is /dɒk/ while dow is /daʊ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 19627, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dock is recorded at frequency rank #7,218, classified as anoun, pronounced /dɒk/. dow is at rank #12,409, tagged as averb, pronounced /daʊ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 19627, this pair ranks #436,847 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of dock vs dow

Shared letters: do. Private to "dock": ck. Private to "dow": w.

"dock" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "dow" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dockdcok · ddock · docck · dockk · dokc · odck

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dock" and "dow" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dock" is a noun and "dow" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "dock" or "dow"?
"dock" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,218 in our English list, against #12,409 for "dow". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list