dourvsdowWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: dour is a adjective, dow is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dour” is an adjective and “dow” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#49,880
“dour” frequency rank
#12,409
“dow” frequency rank
62289
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dour dow
Definition Stern, harsh and forbidding. To be worth.

Where the eye mixes dour and dow

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
dour
3 ch
dow

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dour is /ˈdʊə/ while dow is /daʊ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 62289, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dour is recorded at frequency rank #49,880, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈdʊə/. dow is at rank #12,409, tagged as averb, pronounced /daʊ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 62289, this pair ranks #89,348 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of dour vs dow

Shared letters: do. Private to "dour": ru. Private to "dow": w.

"dour" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "dow" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dourddour · doru · dourr · duor · odur

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dour" and "dow" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dour" is an adjective and "dow" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "dour" or "dow"?
"dow" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,409 in our English list, against #49,880 for "dour". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list