diseasevsdispenseWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: disease is a noun, dispense is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“disease” is a noun and “dispense” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,331
“disease” frequency rank
#25,039
“dispense” frequency rank
26370
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature disease dispense
Definition An abnormal condition of a human, animal or plant that causes discomfort or dysfunction; distinct from injury insofar as the latter is usually instantaneously acquired. To issue, distribute, or give out.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set disease and dispense apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
disease
8 ch
dispense

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: disease is /dɪˈziːz/ while dispense is /dɪˈspɛns/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26370, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

disease is recorded at frequency rank #1,331, classified as anoun, pronounced /dɪˈziːz/. dispense is at rank #25,039, tagged as averb, pronounced /dɪˈspɛns/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26370, this pair ranks #387,212 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of disease vs dispense

Shared letters: deis. Private to "disease": a. Private to "dispense": np.

"disease" · 7 letters · shape CVCVVCV  ·  "dispense" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • diseaseddisease · diesase · disaese · diseaes · diseasse · disesae · dissease · dsiease
  • dispenseddispense · dipsense · disepnse · dispenes · dispennse · dispensse · dispesne · dispnese

Frequency comparison

disease#1,331
dispense#25,039

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "disease" and "dispense" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "disease" is a noun and "dispense" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "disease" or "dispense"?
"disease" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,331 in our English list, against #25,039 for "dispense". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering disease vs dispense

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “disease”; for a verb, it's “dispense”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “disease” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list