derivevsdrivenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“derive” and “driven” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#14,737
“derive” frequency rank
#2,787
“driven” frequency rank
17524
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature derive driven
Definition To obtain or receive (something) from something else. past participle of drive

Where the eye mixes derive and driven

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
derive
6 ch
driven

Look-alike desk: derive vs driven

A purely visual mix-up. derive (/dɪˈɹaɪv/) and driven (/ˈdɹɪvn̩/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 5 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17524, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

derive is recorded at frequency rank #14,737, classified as averb, pronounced /dɪˈɹaɪv/. driven is at rank #2,787, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈdɹɪvn̩/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17524, this pair ranks #450,882 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of derive vs driven

Shared letters: deirv. Private to "derive": -. Private to "driven": n.

"derive" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "driven" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • derivedderive · deirve · deriev · derivve · derrive · dervie · dreive · edrive
  • drivenddriven · dirven · drievn · drivenn · drivne · drivven · drriven · drvien

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "derive" for "driven" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/dɪˈɹaɪv/ versus /ˈdɹɪvn̩/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "derive" vs "driven" - which ranks higher?
"driven" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,787 in our English list, against #14,737 for "derive". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "derive" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "driven" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #450,882 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "derive" and "driven" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "defile vs derive". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #450,882 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list