decidevsderiveConfusable pair

Which to use

“decide” and “derive” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,715
“decide” frequency rank
#14,737
“derive” frequency rank
16452
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature decide derive
Definition To resolve (a contest, problem, dispute, etc.); to choose, determine, or settle. To obtain or receive (something) from something else.

Where the eye mixes decide and derive

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
decide
6 ch
derive

Why the eye confuses decide with derive

A purely visual mix-up. decide (/dɪˈsaɪd/) and derive (/dɪˈɹaɪv/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16452, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

decide is recorded at frequency rank #1,715, classified as averb, pronounced /dɪˈsaɪd/. derive is at rank #14,737, tagged as averb, pronounced /dɪˈɹaɪv/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16452, this pair ranks #457,656 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of decide vs derive

Shared letters: dei. Private to "decide": c. Private to "derive": rv.

"decide" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "derive" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • decidedceide · ddecide · deccide · decdie · decied · deicde · edcide
  • derivedderive · deirve · deriev · derivve · derrive · dervie · dreive · edrive

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "decide" and "derive" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/dɪˈsaɪd/ versus /dɪˈɹaɪv/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "decide" or "derive" show up more?
"decide" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,715 in our English list, against #14,737 for "derive". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "decide" and "derive" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "decide" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "derive" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #457,656 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "decide" and "derive" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "defile vs derive". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #457,656 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list