damnvsdownWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: damn is a verb, down is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“damn” is a verb and “down” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#845
“damn” frequency rank
#137
“down” frequency rank
982
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature damn down
Definition To condemn. From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.

Where the eye mixes damn and down

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
damn
4 ch
down

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: damn is /ˈdæm/ while down is /daʊn/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 982, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

damn is recorded at frequency rank #845, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈdæm/. down is at rank #137, tagged as anadv, pronounced /daʊn/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 982, this pair ranks #528,374 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of damn vs down

Shared letters: dn. Private to "damn": am. Private to "down": ow.

"damn" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "down" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • damnadmn · dammn · damnn · danm · ddamn · dman
  • downddown · donw · downn · dowwn · dwon · odwn

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "damn" and "down" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "damn" is a verb and "down" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "damn" or "down"?
"down" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #137 in our English list, against #845 for "damn". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list