crossedvscrossesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: crossed is a verb, crosses is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“crossed” is a verb and “crosses” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,936
“crossed” frequency rank
#8,775
“crosses” frequency rank
12711
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature crossed crosses
Definition simple past and past participle of cross plural of cross

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set crossed and crosses apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
crossed
7 ch
crosses

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: crossed is /kɹɒst/ while crosses is /ˈkɹɔsɪz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - d in “crossed” becomes s in “crosses”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12711, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

crossed is recorded at frequency rank #3,936, classified as averb, pronounced /kɹɒst/. crosses is at rank #8,775, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈkɹɔsɪz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12711, this pair ranks #479,972 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of crossed vs crosses

Shared letters: ceors. Private to "crossed": d. Private to "crosses": -.

"crossed" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC  ·  "crosses" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • crossedccrossed · corssed · crosed · crosesd · crossde · crossedd · crrossed · crsosed
  • crossesccrosses · corsses · croses · crosess · crossess · crossse · crrosses · crsoses

Frequency comparison

crossed#3,936
crosses#8,775

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "crossed" and "crosses" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "crossed" is a verb and "crosses" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "crossed" or "crosses"?
"crossed" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,936 in our English list, against #8,775 for "crosses". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering crossed vs crosses

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “crossed”; for a noun, it's “crosses”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “crossed” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list