crestedvscrossedWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: crested is a adjective, crossed is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“crested” is an adjective and “crossed” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#33,595
“crested” frequency rank
#3,936
“crossed” frequency rank
37531
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature crested crossed
Definition Having a crest, or ornamental tuft (on an animal) or plume (on a helmet). simple past and past participle of cross

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set crested and crossed apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
crested
7 ch
crossed

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: crested is /ˈkɹɛstɪd/ while crossed is /kɹɒst/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37531, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

crested is recorded at frequency rank #33,595, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈkɹɛstɪd/. crossed is at rank #3,936, tagged as averb, pronounced /kɹɒst/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37531, this pair ranks #293,767 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of crested vs crossed

Shared letters: cders. Private to "crested": t. Private to "crossed": o.

"crested" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC  ·  "crossed" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • crestedccrested · cersted · cresetd · cressted · crestde · crestedd · crestted · cretsed
  • crossedccrossed · corssed · crosed · crosesd · crossde · crossedd · crrossed · crsosed

Frequency comparison

crested#33,595
crossed#3,936

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "crested" and "crossed" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "crested" is an adjective and "crossed" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "crested" or "crossed"?
"crossed" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,936 in our English list, against #33,595 for "crested". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering crested vs crossed

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “crested”; for a verb, it's “crossed”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “crested” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list