coughvscrouchWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“cough” and “crouch” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,668
“cough” frequency rank
#20,598
“crouch” frequency rank
28266
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cough crouch
Definition Sometimes followed by up: to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth. To bend down; to stoop low; to stand close to the ground with legs bent, like an animal when waiting for prey, or someone in fear.

Where the eye mixes cough and crouch

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
cough
6 ch
crouch

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. cough (/kɒf/) and crouch (/kɹaʊt͡ʃ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28266, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cough is recorded at frequency rank #7,668, classified as averb, pronounced /kɒf/. crouch is at rank #20,598, tagged as averb, pronounced /kɹaʊt͡ʃ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28266, this pair ranks #372,403 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cough vs crouch

Shared letters: chou. Private to "cough": g. Private to "crouch": r.

"cough" · 5 letters · shape CVVCC  ·  "crouch" · 6 letters · shape CCVVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • coughccough · coguh · couggh · coughh · couhg · cuogh · ocugh
  • crouchccrouch · coruch · crocuh · croucch · crouchh · crouhc · crrouch · cruoch

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "cough" and "crouch" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/kɒf/ versus /kɹaʊt͡ʃ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "cough" or "crouch"?
"cough" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,668 in our English list, against #20,598 for "crouch". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list