costlyvscosyWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“costly” and “cosy” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,899
“costly” frequency rank
#19,301
“cosy” frequency rank
27200
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature costly cosy
Definition Of high cost; expensive. Affording comfort and warmth; snug; social and comfortable.

Where the eye mixes costly and cosy

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. costly runs 6 letters (CVCCCV) against cosy's 4 (CVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
costly
4 ch
cosy

Visual trap between costly and cosy

A purely visual mix-up. costly (/ˈkɒst.li/) and cosy (/ˈkəʊzi/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27200, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

costly is recorded at frequency rank #7,899, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈkɒst.li/. cosy is at rank #19,301, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈkəʊzi/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27200, this pair ranks #380,783 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of costly vs cosy

Shared letters: cosy. Private to "costly": lt. Private to "cosy": -.

"costly" · 6 letters · shape CVCCCV  ·  "cosy" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • costly ← ccostly · coslty · cosstly · costlly · costlyy · costtly · costyl · cotsly
  • cosy ← ccosy · cossy · cosyy · coys · csoy · ocsy

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "costly" and "cosy" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈkɒst.li/ versus /ˈkəʊzi/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "costly" or "cosy"?
"costly" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,899 in our English list, against #19,301 for "cosy". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "costly" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cosy" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #380,783 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "costly" and "cosy" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cosy vs cuny". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #380,783 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list