compliesvscopiesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: complies is a verb, copies is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“complies” is a verb and “copies” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#30,373
“complies” frequency rank
#3,419
“copies” frequency rank
33792
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature complies copies
Definition third-person singular simple present indicative of comply plural of copy

Where the eye mixes complies and copies

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. complies runs 8 letters (CVCCCVVC) against copies's 6 (CVCVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
complies
6 ch
copies

Why the eye confuses complies with copies

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: complies is /kəmˈplaɪz/ while copies is /ˈkɑpiz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33792, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

complies is recorded at frequency rank #30,373, classified as averb, pronounced /kəmˈplaɪz/. copies is at rank #3,419, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈkɑpiz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33792, this pair ranks #326,383 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of complies vs copies

Shared letters: ceiops. Private to "complies": lm. Private to "copies": -.

"complies" · 8 letters · shape CVCCCVVC  ·  "copies" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • complies ← ccomplies · cmoplies · comlpies · commplies · compiles · compleis · compliess · complise
  • copies ← ccopies · coipes · copeis · copiess · copise · coppies · cpoies · ocpies

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "complies" and "copies" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "complies" is a verb and "copies" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "complies" or "copies" show up more?
"copies" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,419 in our English list, against #30,373 for "complies". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "complies" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "copies" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #326,383 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "complies" and "copies" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "competes vs complies". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #326,383 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list