competesvscompliesWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“competes” and “complies” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#21,756
“competes” frequency rank
#30,373
“complies” frequency rank
52129
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature competes complies
Definition third-person singular simple present indicative of compete third-person singular simple present indicative of comply

Where the eye mixes competes and complies

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. competes (CVCCVCVC) and complies (CVCCCVVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

8 ch
competes
8 ch
complies

Visual trap between competes and complies

A purely visual mix-up. competes (/kəmˈpiːts/) and complies (/kəmˈplaɪz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52129, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

competes is recorded at frequency rank #21,756, classified as averb, pronounced /kəmˈpiːts/. complies is at rank #30,373, tagged as averb, pronounced /kəmˈplaɪz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52129, this pair ranks #159,626 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of competes vs complies

Shared letters: cemops. Private to "competes": t. Private to "complies": il.

"competes" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVC  ·  "complies" · 8 letters · shape CVCCCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • competes ← ccompetes · cmopetes · comeptes · commpetes · compeets · competess · competse · compettes
  • complies ← ccomplies · cmoplies · comlpies · commplies · compiles · compleis · compliess · complise

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "competes" and "complies" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/kəmˈpiːts/ versus /kəmˈplaɪz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "competes" or "complies"?
"competes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #21,756 in our English list, against #30,373 for "complies". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "competes" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "complies" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #159,626 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "competes" and "complies" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "compels vs competes". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #159,626 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list