closesvscrossesWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: closes is a verb, crosses is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“closes” is a verb and “crosses” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,541
“closes” frequency rank
#8,775
“crosses” frequency rank
16316
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature closes crosses
Definition third-person singular simple present indicative of close plural of cross

Where the eye mixes closes and crosses

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. closes runs 6 letters (CCVCVC) against crosses's 7 (CCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
closes
7 ch
crosses

Visual trap between closes and crosses

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: closes is /ˈkloʊzɪz/ while crosses is /ˈkɹɔsɪz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16316, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

closes is recorded at frequency rank #7,541, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈkloʊzɪz/. crosses is at rank #8,775, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈkɹɔsɪz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16316, this pair ranks #458,522 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of closes vs crosses

Shared letters: ceos. Private to "closes": l. Private to "crosses": r.

"closes" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC  ·  "crosses" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • closes ← ccloses · clloses · cloess · closess · closses · clsoes · colses · lcoses
  • crosses ← ccrosses · corsses · croses · crosess · crossess · crossse · crrosses · crsoses

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "closes" for "crosses" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "closes" is a verb and "crosses" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "closes" or "crosses"?
"closes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,541 in our English list, against #8,775 for "crosses". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "closes" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "crosses" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #458,522 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "closes" and "crosses" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Crassus vs crosses". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #458,522 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list