chokesvsclosesWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: chokes is a noun, closes is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“chokes” is a noun and “closes” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#31,913
“chokes” frequency rank
#7,541
“closes” frequency rank
39454
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature chokes closes
Definition plural of choke third-person singular simple present indicative of close

Where the eye mixes chokes and closes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. chokes and closes follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
chokes
6 ch
closes

Visual trap between chokes and closes

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: chokes is /tʃəʊks/ while closes is /ˈkloʊzɪz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39454, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

chokes is recorded at frequency rank #31,913, classified as anoun, pronounced /tʃəʊks/. closes is at rank #7,541, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈkloʊzɪz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39454, this pair ranks #276,548 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of chokes vs closes

Shared letters: ceos. Private to "chokes": hk. Private to "closes": l.

"chokes" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC  ·  "closes" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • chokes ← cchokes · chhokes · chkoes · choeks · chokess · chokkes · chokse · cohkes
  • closes ← ccloses · clloses · cloess · closess · closses · clsoes · colses · lcoses

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "chokes" and "closes" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "chokes" is a noun and "closes" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "chokes" or "closes" show up more?
"closes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,541 in our English list, against #31,913 for "chokes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "chokes" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "closes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #276,548 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "chokes" and "closes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "chokes vs Croker". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #276,548 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list