Which to use
“cleave” is a verb and “cleaved” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #34,831
- “cleave” frequency rank
- #49,255
- “cleaved” frequency rank
- 84086
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | cleave | cleaved |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | To split or sever something with, or as if with, a sharp instrument. | Cleft or cloven. |
Where the eye mixes cleave and cleaved
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.
Why the eye confuses cleave with cleaved
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cleave is /kliːv/ while cleaved is /kliːvd/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “cleave” sits inside “cleaved”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 84086, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
cleave is recorded at frequency rank #34,831, classified as averb, pronounced /kliːv/. cleaved is at rank #49,255, tagged as anadj, pronounced /kliːvd/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 84086, this pair ranks #12,656 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.
Orthographic DNA of cleave vs cleaved
Shared letters: acelv. Private to "cleave": -. Private to "cleaved": d.
"cleave" · 6 letters · shape CCVVCV · "cleaved" · 7 letters · shape CCVVCVC
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Do "cleave" and "cleaved" mean the same thing in a sentence?
Which is more common, "cleave" or "cleaved"?
What to do next
Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.
- Full dictionary entry for "cleave" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "cleaved" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #12,656 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "cleave" and "cleaved" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cleaved vs cleve". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #12,656 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.