cavityvscityWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“cavity” and “city” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,740
“cavity” frequency rank
#217
“city” frequency rank
12957
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cavity city
Definition A hole or hollow depression in a solid object. A large settlement, bigger than a town; sometimes with a specific legal definition, depending on the place.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set cavity and city apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
cavity
4 ch
city

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. cavity (/ˈkæv.ɪt.i/) and city (/ˈsɪt.i/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12957, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cavity is recorded at frequency rank #12,740, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈkæv.ɪt.i/. city is at rank #217, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈsɪt.i/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12957, this pair ranks #478,541 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of cavity vs city

Shared letters: city. Private to "cavity": av. Private to "city": -.

"cavity" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "city" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cavityacvity · caivty · cavitty · cavityy · caviyt · cavtiy · cavvity · ccavity
  • cityccity · citty · cityy · ciyt · ctiy · icty

Frequency comparison

cavity#12,740
city#217

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "cavity" and "city" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈkæv.ɪt.i/ versus /ˈsɪt.i/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "cavity" or "city"?
"city" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #217 in our English list, against #12,740 for "cavity". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering cavity vs city

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “cavity” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list