cavedvscavesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: caved is a verb, caves is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“caved” is a verb and “caves” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#29,586
“caved” frequency rank
#11,354
“caves” frequency rank
40940
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature caved caves
Definition past participle of cave plural of cave

Where the eye mixes caved and caves

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
caved
5 ch
caves

Visual trap between caved and caves

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: caved is /keɪvd/ while caves is /keɪvz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - d in “caved” becomes s in “caves”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40940, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

caved is recorded at frequency rank #29,586, classified as averb, pronounced /keɪvd/. caves is at rank #11,354, tagged as anoun, pronounced /keɪvz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40940, this pair ranks #262,986 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of caved vs caves

Shared letters: acev. Private to "caved": d. Private to "caves": s.

"caved" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "caves" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cavedacved · caevd · cavde · cavedd · cavved · ccaved · cvaed
  • cavesacves · caevs · cavess · cavse · cavves · ccaves · cvaes

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "caved" and "caves" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "caved" is a verb and "caves" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "caved" or "caves"?
"caves" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,354 in our English list, against #29,586 for "caved". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "caved" and "caves" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "caved" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "caves" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #262,986 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "caved" and "caves" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "caved vs cleaved". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #262,986 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list