CaenvscavedWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Caen is a name, caved is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Caen” is a name and “caved” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#44,666
“Caen” frequency rank
#29,586
“caved” frequency rank
74252
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Caen caved
Definition A city in Calvados department, Normandy, France. past participle of cave

Where the eye mixes Caen and caved

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
Caen
5 ch
caved

Visual trap between Caen and caved

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Caen is /kɑn/ while caved is /keɪvd/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (name vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 74252, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Caen is recorded at frequency rank #44,666, classified as aname, pronounced /kɑn/. caved is at rank #29,586, tagged as averb, pronounced /keɪvd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 74252, this pair ranks #36,930 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Caen vs caved

Shared letters: ace. Private to "Caen": n. Private to "caved": dv.

"Caen" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "caved" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Caencaenn · ccaen · cean
  • cavedacved · caevd · cavde · cavedd · cavved · ccaved · cvaed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Caen" for "caved" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Caen" is a name and "caved" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "Caen" or "caved" show up more?
"caved" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #29,586 in our English list, against #44,666 for "Caen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "Caen" and "caved" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Caen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "caved" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #36,930 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Caen" and "caved" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Caen vs caw". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #36,930 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list