captionvscaptiveTell them apart

Which to use

“caption” and “captive” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#10,822
“caption” frequency rank
#11,177
“captive” frequency rank
21999
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature caption captive
Definition The descriptive heading or title, of a document or part thereof. One who has been captured or is otherwise confined.

Where the eye mixes caption and captive

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
caption
7 ch
captive

Look-alike desk: caption vs captive

A purely visual mix-up. caption (/ˈkæp.ʃən/) and captive (/ˈkæptɪv/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 21999, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

caption is recorded at frequency rank #10,822, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈkæp.ʃən/. captive is at rank #11,177, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈkæptɪv/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 21999, this pair ranks #419,811 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of caption vs captive

Shared letters: acipt. Private to "caption": no. Private to "captive": ev.

"caption" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVVC  ·  "captive" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • captionacption · capiton · capption · capsion · captino · captionn · captoin · capttion
  • captiveacptive · capitve · capptive · captiev · captivve · capttive · captvie · catpive

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "caption" for "captive" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈkæp.ʃən/ versus /ˈkæptɪv/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "caption" or "captive" show up more?
"caption" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,822 in our English list, against #11,177 for "captive". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "caption" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "captive" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #419,811 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "caption" and "captive" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "caption vs captor". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #419,811 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list