brakevsbrokeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: brake is a noun, broke is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“brake” is a noun and “broke” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,655
“brake” frequency rank
#1,477
“broke” frequency rank
9132
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature brake broke
Definition A device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel, or of a vehicle, usually by friction (although other resistive forces, such as electromagnetic fields or aerodynamic drag, can also be used); also, the controls or apparatus used to engage such a mechanism such as the pedal in a car. simple past of break

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set brake and broke apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
brake
5 ch
broke

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

brake and broke form a confusable pair in the English index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by a single letter - a in “brake” becomes o in “broke” - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9132, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

brake is recorded at frequency rank #7,655, classified as anoun, pronounced /bɹeɪk/. broke is at rank #1,477, tagged as averb, pronounced /bɹəʊk/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9132, this pair ranks #498,930 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

brake#7,655
broke#1,477

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "brake" and "broke" be used interchangeably?
No, "brake" and "broke" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering brake vs broke

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “brake”; for a verb, it's “broke”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “brake” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list