boughvsburghWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“bough” and “burgh” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#40,156
“bough” frequency rank
#34,413
“burgh” frequency rank
74569
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature bough burgh
Definition A tree-branch, usually a primary one directly attached to the trunk. a small mound, often used in reference to tumuli (mostly restricted to place names).

Where the eye mixes bough and burgh

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
bough
5 ch
burgh

Visual trap between bough and burgh

A purely visual mix-up. bough (/baʊ/) and burgh (/ˈbʌɹə/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 74569, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

bough is recorded at frequency rank #40,156, classified as anoun, pronounced /baʊ/. burgh is at rank #34,413, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈbʌɹə/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 74569, this pair ranks #35,947 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of bough vs burgh

Shared letters: bghu. Private to "bough": o. Private to "burgh": r.

"bough" · 5 letters · shape CVVCC  ·  "burgh" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • boughbbough · boguh · bouggh · boughh · bouhg · buogh · obugh
  • burghbburgh · brugh · bugrh · burggh · burghh · burhg · burrgh · ubrgh

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "bough" for "burgh" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/baʊ/ versus /ˈbʌɹə/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "bough" or "burgh"?
"burgh" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #34,413 in our English list, against #40,156 for "bough". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "bough" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "burgh" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #35,947 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "bough" and "burgh" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "burgh vs burqa". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #35,947 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list