arevsashConfusable pair

Quick tell: are is a verb, ash is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“are” is a verb and “ash” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#19
“are” frequency rank
#5,477
“ash” frequency rank
5496
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature are ash
Definition second-person singular simple present of be Solid remains of a fire.

Where the eye mixes are and ash

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
are
3 ch
ash

Look-alike desk: are vs ash

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: are is /ə(ɹ)/ while ash is /æʃ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5496, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

are is recorded at frequency rank #19, classified as averb, pronounced /ə(ɹ)/. ash is at rank #5,477, tagged as anoun, pronounced /æʃ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5496, this pair ranks #515,115 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of are vs ash

Shared letters: a. Private to "are": er. Private to "ash": hs.

"are" · 3 letters · shape VCV  ·  "ash" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "are" for "ash" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "are" is a verb and "ash" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "are" or "ash"?
"are" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19 in our English list, against #5,477 for "ash". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "are" and "ash" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "are" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ash" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #515,115 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "are" and "ash" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ash vs Asta". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #515,115 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list