amissvsamityWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: amiss is a adjective, amity is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“amiss” is an adjective and “amity” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#31,430
“amiss” frequency rank
#33,118
“amity” frequency rank
64548
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature amiss amity
Definition Wrong; faulty; out of order; improper or otherwise incorrect. Friendship; friendliness.

Where the eye mixes amiss and amity

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. amiss (VCVCC) and amity (VCVCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
amiss
5 ch
amity

Visual trap between amiss and amity

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: amiss is /əˈmɪs/ while amity is /ˈæmɪti/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 64548, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

amiss is recorded at frequency rank #31,430, classified as anadj, pronounced /əˈmɪs/. amity is at rank #33,118, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈæmɪti/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 64548, this pair ranks #77,161 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of amiss vs amity

Shared letters: aim. Private to "amiss": s. Private to "amity": ty.

"amiss" · 5 letters · shape VCVCC  ·  "amity" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • amiss ← ammiss · amsis
  • amity ← aimty · amitty · amityy · amiyt · ammity · amtiy · maity

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "amiss" for "amity" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "amiss" is an adjective and "amity" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "amiss" or "amity" show up more?
"amiss" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #31,430 in our English list, against #33,118 for "amity". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "amiss" and "amity" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "amiss" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "amity" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #77,161 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "amiss" and "amity" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Almaty vs amity". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #77,161 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list