amissvsamityWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: amiss is a adjective, amity is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“amiss” is an adjective and “amity” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#31,430
“amiss” frequency rank
#33,118
“amity” frequency rank
64548
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature amiss amity
Definition Wrong; faulty; out of order; improper or otherwise incorrect. Friendship; friendliness.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set amiss and amity apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
amiss
5 ch
amity

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: amiss is /əˈmɪs/ while amity is /ˈæmɪti/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 64548, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

amiss is recorded at frequency rank #31,430, classified as anadj, pronounced /əˈmɪs/. amity is at rank #33,118, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈæmɪti/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 64548, this pair ranks #77,161 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of amiss vs amity

Shared letters: aim. Private to "amiss": s. Private to "amity": ty.

"amiss" · 5 letters · shape VCVCC  ·  "amity" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • amissammiss · amsis
  • amityaimty · amitty · amityy · amiyt · ammity · amtiy · maity

Frequency comparison

amiss#31,430
amity#33,118

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "amiss" and "amity" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "amiss" is an adjective and "amity" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "amiss" or "amity"?
"amiss" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #31,430 in our English list, against #33,118 for "amity". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering amiss vs amity

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “amiss”; for a noun, it's “amity”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “amiss” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list