amissvsarisConfusable pair

Quick tell: amiss is a adjective, aris is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“amiss” is an adjective and “aris” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#31,430
“amiss” frequency rank
#46,312
“aris” frequency rank
77742
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature amiss aris
Definition Wrong; faulty; out of order; improper or otherwise incorrect. arse

Where the eye mixes amiss and aris

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. amiss runs 5 letters (VCVCC) against aris's 4 (VCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
amiss
4 ch
aris

Why the eye confuses amiss with aris

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: amiss is /əˈmɪs/ while aris is /ˈæɹɪs/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 77742, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

amiss is recorded at frequency rank #31,430, classified as anadj, pronounced /əˈmɪs/. aris is at rank #46,312, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈæɹɪs/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 77742, this pair ranks #26,397 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of amiss vs aris

Shared letters: ais. Private to "amiss": m. Private to "aris": r.

"amiss" · 5 letters · shape VCVCC  ·  "aris" · 4 letters · shape VCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • amiss ← ammiss · amsis
  • aris ← ariss · arris · arsi · rais

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "amiss" for "aris" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "amiss" is an adjective and "aris" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "amiss" or "aris" show up more?
"amiss" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #31,430 in our English list, against #46,312 for "aris". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "amiss" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "aris" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #26,397 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "amiss" and "aris" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "aris vs arras". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #26,397 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list