albavsalmWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“alba” and “alm” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#18,753
“alba” frequency rank
#43,024
“alm” frequency rank
61777
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature alba alm
Definition A type of lyrical poetry, traditionally Provençal, about lovers who must part at dawn. Something given to the poor as charity: a singular gift of alms.

Where the eye mixes alba and alm

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. alba runs 4 letters (VCCV) against alm's 3 (VCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
alba
3 ch
alm

Visual trap between alba and alm

A purely visual mix-up. alba (/ˈæl.bə/) and alm (/ɑːm/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 61777, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

alba is recorded at frequency rank #18,753, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈæl.bə/. alm is at rank #43,024, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɑːm/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 61777, this pair ranks #92,280 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of alba vs alm

Shared letters: al. Private to "alba": b. Private to "alm": m.

"alba" · 4 letters · shape VCCV  ·  "alm" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • alba ← abla · alab · albba · allba · laba

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "alba" and "alm" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ˈæl.bə/ versus /ɑːm/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "alba" or "alm" show up more?
"alba" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,753 in our English list, against #43,024 for "alm". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "alba" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "alm" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #92,280 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "alba" and "alm" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "alm vs amb". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #92,280 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list