agatevsalgaeWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“agate” and “algae” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#36,422
“agate” frequency rank
#14,062
“algae” frequency rank
50484
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature agate algae
Definition A semitransparent, uncrystallized silicate mineral and semiprecious stone, presenting various tints in the same specimen, with colors delicately arranged and often curved in parallel alternating dark and light stripes or bands, or blended in clouds; various authorities call it a variety of chalcedony, a variety of quartz, or a combination of the two. plural of alga

Where the eye mixes agate and algae

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
agate
5 ch
algae

Why the eye confuses agate with algae

A purely visual mix-up. agate (/ˈæɡ.ɪt/) and algae (/ˈæl.d͡ʒi/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50484, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

agate is recorded at frequency rank #36,422, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈæɡ.ɪt/. algae is at rank #14,062, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈæl.d͡ʒi/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50484, this pair ranks #173,859 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of agate vs algae

Shared letters: aeg. Private to "agate": t. Private to "algae": l.

"agate" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV  ·  "algae" · 5 letters · shape VCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • agateaagte · agaet · agatte · aggate · agtae · gaate
  • algaeaglae · alage · algea · alggae · allgae · lagae

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "agate" and "algae" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ˈæɡ.ɪt/ versus /ˈæl.d͡ʒi/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "agate" or "algae"?
"algae" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,062 in our English list, against #36,422 for "agate". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "agate" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "algae" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #173,859 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "agate" and "algae" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "abated vs agate". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #173,859 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list