adagevsagateTell them apart

Which to use

“adage” and “agate” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#30,675
“adage” frequency rank
#36,422
“agate” frequency rank
67097
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature adage agate
Definition An old saying which has obtained credit by long use. A semitransparent, uncrystallized silicate mineral and semiprecious stone, presenting various tints in the same specimen, with colors delicately arranged and often curved in parallel alternating dark and light stripes or bands, or blended in clouds; various authorities call it a variety of chalcedony, a variety of quartz, or a combination of the two.

Where the eye mixes adage and agate

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. adage and agate follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
adage
5 ch
agate

Visual trap between adage and agate

A purely visual mix-up. adage (/ˈæd.ɪd͡ʒ/) and agate (/ˈæɡ.ɪt/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 67097, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

adage is recorded at frequency rank #30,675, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈæd.ɪd͡ʒ/. agate is at rank #36,422, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈæɡ.ɪt/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 67097, this pair ranks #64,956 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of adage vs agate

Shared letters: aeg. Private to "adage": d. Private to "agate": t.

"adage" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV  ·  "agate" · 5 letters · shape VCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • adage ← aadge · adaeg · adagge · addage · adgae · daage
  • agate ← aagte · agaet · agatte · aggate · agtae · gaate

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "adage" and "agate" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ˈæd.ɪd͡ʒ/ versus /ˈæɡ.ɪt/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "adage" vs "agate" - which ranks higher?
"adage" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #30,675 in our English list, against #36,422 for "agate". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "adage" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "agate" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #64,956 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "adage" and "agate" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "abated vs agate". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #64,956 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list