English homophones

threw/through/thru

"threw" is a verb; "through" is a preposition - grammar picks the spelling, not sound. Size rank #30 of 1,007 English groups.

Data vintage

Grammar picks the spelling

Same sound, different grammar: "threw" arrives as a verb, while "through" is a preposition. Once the sentence role is fixed, only one spelling fits.

Spelling pairs in this cluster

  • Shared stem "thr" then splits - "threw" (5 letters) vs "through" (7).
  • Shared stem "thr" then splits - "threw" (5 letters) vs "thru" (4).
  • Shared stem "thr" then splits - "through" (7 letters) vs "thru" (4).

Orthographic DNA of this cluster

Shared letters across threw, through, thru: hrt. Private letters are the ones only one spelling owns: the eye's fastest tell once sound is out of the picture.

  • threw

    5 letters · 1 vowels · shape CCCVC

    Inventory ehrtw · private ew

  • through

    7 letters · 2 vowels · shape CCCVVCC

    Inventory ghortu · private gou

  • thru

    4 letters · 1 vowels · shape CCCV

    Inventory hrtu · private u

Pick the spelling from the meaning

  • Write "threw" when you mean: simple past of throw
  • Write "through" when you mean: From one side or end of (something) to the other.
  • Write "thru" when you mean: Nonstandard spelling of through.

Known mistypes of these spellings

Edit-distance variants recorded against this cluster: useful when a search or OCR feed lands on the wrong form.

  • threwhtrew · therw · thhrew · threww · thrrew · thrwe
  • throughhtrough · thhrough · thorugh · throguh · througgh · throughh
  • thruhtru · thhru · thrru · thur · trhu · tthru

Each spelling

threw

verb · /θɹuː/ · #3,266 frequency

simple past of throw

through

preposition · /θɹuː/ · #139 frequency

From one side or end of (something) to the other.

thru

preposition · /θɹuː/ · #9,266 frequency

Nonstandard spelling of through.

Nearby English homophone groups

What to do next

You've reviewed the 3-spelling cluster (threw, through, thru). Here's where to go from here.

  • "through" is the most frequent headword in this 3-spelling cluster (rank #139 in English). Full entry
  • Among English homophone groups, a cluster of 3 spellings ranks #30 by size (1,007 groups in this vintage). Corpus statistics
  • Explore a nearby 3-spelling cluster: ton · tonne · tun. Nearby cluster
  • Grammar often disambiguates this cluster, match the meaning to the part of speech before picking a spelling. Pick by meaning

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list