English homophones

Seoul/sole/soul

"Seoul" is a name; "sole" is an adjective - grammar picks the spelling, not sound. Size rank #30 of 1,007 English groups.

Data vintage

Grammar picks the spelling

Same sound, different grammar: "Seoul" arrives as a name, while "sole" is an adjective. Once the sentence role is fixed, only one spelling fits.

Spelling pairs in this cluster

  • No shared spelling stem: "Seoul" is 5 letters, "sole" is 4; only the sound ties them.
  • No shared spelling stem: "Seoul" is 5 letters, "soul" is 4; only the sound ties them.
  • Shared stem "so" then splits - "sole" (4 letters) vs "soul" (4).

Orthographic DNA of this cluster

Shared letters across Seoul, sole, soul: los. Private letters are the ones only one spelling owns: the eye's fastest tell once sound is out of the picture.

  • Seoul

    5 letters · 3 vowels · shape CVVVC

    Inventory elosu · private eu

  • sole

    4 letters · 2 vowels · shape CVCV

    Inventory elos · private e

  • soul

    4 letters · 2 vowels · shape CVVC

    Inventory losu · private u

Pick the spelling from the meaning

  • Write "Seoul" when you mean: The capital city of South Korea, also the historical capital of Korea from 1394 until the country was divided in 1945.
  • Write "sole" when you mean: Only.
  • Write "soul" when you mean: The spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the perso…

Known mistypes of these spellings

Edit-distance variants recorded against this cluster: useful when a search or OCR feed lands on the wrong form.

  • Seoulesoul · seolu · seoull · seuol · soeul · sseoul
  • soleosle · sloe · soel · solle · ssole
  • soulosul · solu · soull · ssoul · suol

Each spelling

Seoul

name · /səʊl/ · #7,975 frequency

The capital city of South Korea, also the historical capital of Korea from 1394 until the country was divided in 1945.

sole

adjective · /səʊl/ · #4,411 frequency

Only.

soul

noun · /səʊl/ · #1,649 frequency

The spirit or essence of a person usually thought to consist of one's thoughts and personality, often believed to live on after the person's death.

Nearby English homophone groups

What to do next

You've reviewed the 3-spelling cluster (Seoul, sole, soul). Here's where to go from here.

  • "soul" is the most frequent headword in this 3-spelling cluster (rank #1,649 in English). Full entry
  • Among English homophone groups, a cluster of 3 spellings ranks #30 by size (1,007 groups in this vintage). Corpus statistics
  • Explore a nearby 3-spelling cluster: Sacks · sax · sacs. Nearby cluster
  • Grammar often disambiguates this cluster, match the meaning to the part of speech before picking a spelling. Pick by meaning

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list