English homophones

son/sun

"son" is a noun; "sun" is a name - grammar picks the spelling, not sound. Size rank #133 of 1,007 English groups.

Data vintage

Grammar picks the spelling

Same sound, different grammar: "son" arrives as a noun, while "sun" is a name. Once the sentence role is fixed, only one spelling fits.

Spelling pairs in this cluster

  • No shared spelling stem: "son" is 3 letters, "sun" is 3; only the sound ties them.

Orthographic DNA of this cluster

Shared letters across son, sun: ns. Private letters are the ones only one spelling owns: the eye's fastest tell once sound is out of the picture.

  • son

    3 letters · 1 vowels · shape CVC

    Inventory nos · private o

  • sun

    3 letters · 1 vowels · shape CVC

    Inventory nsu · private u

Pick the spelling from the meaning

  • Write "son" when you mean: One's male offspring.
  • Write "sun" when you mean: The star that is closest to the Earth.

Each spelling

son

noun · /sʌn/ · #534 frequency

One's male offspring.

sun

name · /sʌn/ · #1,154 frequency

The star that is closest to the Earth.

Nearby English homophone groups

What to do next

You've reviewed the 2-spelling cluster (son, sun). Here's where to go from here.

  • "son" is the most frequent headword in this 2-spelling cluster (rank #534 in English). Full entry
  • Among English homophone groups, a cluster of 2 spellings ranks #133 by size (1,007 groups in this vintage). Corpus statistics
  • Explore a nearby 2-spelling cluster: sulfate · sulphate. Nearby cluster
  • Grammar often disambiguates this cluster, match the meaning to the part of speech before picking a spelling. Pick by meaning

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list