English homophones

raining/reigning

"raining" is a verb; "reigning" is an adjective - grammar picks the spelling, not sound. Size rank #133 of 1,007 English groups.

Data vintage

Grammar picks the spelling

Same sound, different grammar: "raining" arrives as a verb, while "reigning" is an adjective. Once the sentence role is fixed, only one spelling fits.

Spelling pairs in this cluster

  • No shared spelling stem: "raining" is 7 letters, "reigning" is 8; only the sound ties them.

Orthographic DNA of this cluster

Shared letters across raining, reigning: ginr. Private letters are the ones only one spelling owns: the eye's fastest tell once sound is out of the picture.

  • raining

    7 letters · 3 vowels · shape CVVCVCC

    Inventory aginr · private a

  • reigning

    8 letters · 3 vowels · shape CVVCCVCC

    Inventory eginr · private e

Pick the spelling from the meaning

  • Write "raining" when you mean: present participle and gerund of rain
  • Write "reigning" when you mean: Currently ruling or holding a position.

Known mistypes of these spellings

Edit-distance variants recorded against this cluster: useful when a search or OCR feed lands on the wrong form.

  • rainingarining · raiinng · rainign · rainingg · raininng · rainnig
  • reigningerigning · regining · reiggning · reiginng · reignign · reigningg

Each spelling

raining

verb · /ˈɹeɪnɪŋ/ · #10,917 frequency

present participle and gerund of rain

reigning

adjective · /ˈɹeɪnɪŋ/ · #16,110 frequency

Currently ruling or holding a position.

Nearby English homophone groups

What to do next

You've reviewed the 2-spelling cluster (raining, reigning). Here's where to go from here.

  • "raining" is the most frequent headword in this 2-spelling cluster (rank #10,917 in English). Full entry
  • Among English homophone groups, a cluster of 2 spellings ranks #133 by size (1,007 groups in this vintage). Corpus statistics
  • Explore a nearby 2-spelling cluster: roots · routes. Nearby cluster
  • Grammar often disambiguates this cluster, match the meaning to the part of speech before picking a spelling. Pick by meaning

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list