English homophones

pair/pare/pear

"pair" is a noun; "pare" is a verb - grammar picks the spelling, not sound. Size rank #30 of 1,007 English groups.

Data vintage

Grammar picks the spelling

Same sound, different grammar: "pair" arrives as a noun, while "pare" is a verb. Once the sentence role is fixed, only one spelling fits.

Spelling pairs in this cluster

  • Shared stem "pa" then splits - "pair" (4 letters) vs "pare" (4).
  • No shared spelling stem: "pair" is 4 letters, "pear" is 4; only the sound ties them.
  • No shared spelling stem: "pare" is 4 letters, "pear" is 4; only the sound ties them.

Orthographic DNA of this cluster

Shared letters across pair, pare, pear: apr. Private letters are the ones only one spelling owns: the eye's fastest tell once sound is out of the picture.

  • pair

    4 letters · 2 vowels · shape CVVC

    Inventory aipr · private i

  • pare

    4 letters · 2 vowels · shape CVCV

    Inventory aepr · private e

  • pear

    4 letters · 2 vowels · shape CVVC

    Inventory aepr · private e

Pick the spelling from the meaning

  • Write "pair" when you mean: Two alike or identical things taken together; often followed by of.
  • Write "pare" when you mean: To remove the outer covering or skin of something with a cutting device, typically a knife.
  • Write "pear" when you mean: An edible fruit produced by the pear tree, similar to an apple but typically elongated towards the stem.

Known mistypes of these spellings

Edit-distance variants recorded against this cluster: useful when a search or OCR feed lands on the wrong form.

  • pairapir · pairr · piar · ppair
  • pareapre · parre · ppare · prae
  • pearepar · paer · pearr · pera · ppear

Each spelling

pair

noun · /pɛə/ · #1,955 frequency

Two alike or identical things taken together; often followed by of.

pare

verb · /pɛə/ · #37,620 frequency

To remove the outer covering or skin of something with a cutting device, typically a knife.

pear

noun · /pɛə/ · #15,676 frequency

An edible fruit produced by the pear tree, similar to an apple but typically elongated towards the stem.

Nearby English homophone groups

What to do next

You've reviewed the 3-spelling cluster (pair, pare, pear). Here's where to go from here.

  • "pair" is the most frequent headword in this 3-spelling cluster (rank #1,955 in English). Full entry
  • Among English homophone groups, a cluster of 3 spellings ranks #30 by size (1,007 groups in this vintage). Corpus statistics
  • Explore a nearby 3-spelling cluster: peaked · piqued · peeked. Nearby cluster
  • Grammar often disambiguates this cluster, match the meaning to the part of speech before picking a spelling. Pick by meaning

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list