English homophones

gnaw/naw/nor/Nord

"gnaw" is a verb; "naw" is an intj - grammar picks the spelling, not sound. Size rank #5 of 1,007 English groups.

Data vintage

Grammar picks the spelling

Same sound, different grammar: "gnaw" arrives as a verb, while "naw" is an intj. Once the sentence role is fixed, only one spelling fits.

Spelling pairs in this cluster

  • No shared spelling stem: "gnaw" is 4 letters, "naw" is 3; only the sound ties them.
  • No shared spelling stem: "gnaw" is 4 letters, "nor" is 3; only the sound ties them.
  • No shared spelling stem: "gnaw" is 4 letters, "Nord" is 4; only the sound ties them.
  • No shared spelling stem: "naw" is 3 letters, "nor" is 3; only the sound ties them.
  • No shared spelling stem: "naw" is 3 letters, "Nord" is 4; only the sound ties them.
  • Shared stem "nor" then splits - "nor" (3 letters) vs "Nord" (4).

Orthographic DNA of this cluster

Shared letters across gnaw, naw, nor, Nord: n. Private letters are the ones only one spelling owns: the eye's fastest tell once sound is out of the picture.

  • gnaw

    4 letters · 1 vowels · shape CCVC

    Inventory agnw · private agw

  • naw

    3 letters · 1 vowels · shape CVC

    Inventory anw · private aw

  • nor

    3 letters · 1 vowels · shape CVC

    Inventory nor · private or

  • Nord

    4 letters · 1 vowels · shape CVCC

    Inventory dnor · private dor

Pick the spelling from the meaning

  • Write "gnaw" when you mean: To bite something persistently, especially something tough.
  • Write "naw" when you mean: No.
  • Write "nor" when you mean: And... not (introducing a negative statement, without necessarily following one).
  • Write "Nord" when you mean: A department of Hauts-de-France, France.

Known mistypes of these spellings

Edit-distance variants recorded against this cluster: useful when a search or OCR feed lands on the wrong form.

  • gnawganw · ggnaw · gnaww · gnnaw · gnwa · ngaw
  • Nordnnord · nodr · nordd · norrd · nrod · onrd

Each spelling

gnaw

verb · /nɔː/ · #49,362 frequency

To bite something persistently, especially something tough.

naw

intj · /nɔː/ · #21,293 frequency

No.

nor

conjunction · /nɔː/ · #1,732 frequency

And... not (introducing a negative statement, without necessarily following one).

Nord

name · /nɔː/ · #25,499 frequency

A department of Hauts-de-France, France.

Nearby English homophone groups

What to do next

You've reviewed the 4-spelling cluster (gnaw, naw, nor, Nord). Here's where to go from here.

  • "nor" is the most frequent headword in this 4-spelling cluster (rank #1,732 in English). Full entry
  • Among English homophone groups, a cluster of 4 spellings ranks #5 by size (1,007 groups in this vintage). Corpus statistics
  • Explore a nearby 4-spelling cluster: we · wee · Wii · oui. Nearby cluster
  • Grammar often disambiguates this cluster, match the meaning to the part of speech before picking a spelling. Pick by meaning

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list