English homophones

forth/fourth

"forth" is an adverb; "fourth" is an adjective - grammar picks the spelling, not sound. Size rank #133 of 1,007 English groups.

Data vintage

Grammar picks the spelling

Same sound, different grammar: "forth" arrives as an adverb, while "fourth" is an adjective. Once the sentence role is fixed, only one spelling fits.

Spelling pairs in this cluster

  • Shared stem "fo" then splits - "forth" (5 letters) vs "fourth" (6).

Orthographic DNA of this cluster

Shared letters across forth, fourth: fhort. Private letters are the ones only one spelling owns: the eye's fastest tell once sound is out of the picture.

  • forth

    5 letters · 1 vowels · shape CVCCC

    Inventory fhort · no private letters vs siblings

  • fourth

    6 letters · 2 vowels · shape CVVCCC

    Inventory fhortu · private u

Pick the spelling from the meaning

  • Write "forth" when you mean: Forward in time, place or degree.
  • Write "fourth" when you mean: The ordinal form of the number four.

Known mistypes of these spellings

Edit-distance variants recorded against this cluster: useful when a search or OCR feed lands on the wrong form.

  • forthfforth · forht · forrth · forthh · fortth · fotrh
  • fourthffourth · foruth · fourht · fourrth · fourthh · fourtth

Each spelling

forth

adverb · /fɔːθ/ · #3,625 frequency

Forward in time, place or degree.

fourth

adjective · /fɔːθ/ · #1,562 frequency

The ordinal form of the number four.

Nearby English homophone groups

What to do next

You've reviewed the 2-spelling cluster (forth, fourth). Here's where to go from here.

  • "fourth" is the most frequent headword in this 2-spelling cluster (rank #1,562 in English). Full entry
  • Among English homophone groups, a cluster of 2 spellings ranks #133 by size (1,007 groups in this vintage). Corpus statistics
  • Explore a nearby 2-spelling cluster: flow · Flo. Nearby cluster
  • Grammar often disambiguates this cluster, match the meaning to the part of speech before picking a spelling. Pick by meaning

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list