English homophones

finish/Finnish

"finish" is a noun; "Finnish" is an adjective - grammar picks the spelling, not sound. Size rank #133 of 1,007 English groups.

Data vintage

Grammar picks the spelling

Same sound, different grammar: "finish" arrives as a noun, while "Finnish" is an adjective. Once the sentence role is fixed, only one spelling fits.

Spelling pairs in this cluster

  • Shared stem "fin" then splits - "finish" (6 letters) vs "Finnish" (7).

Orthographic DNA of this cluster

Shared letters across finish, Finnish: fhins. Private letters are the ones only one spelling owns: the eye's fastest tell once sound is out of the picture.

  • finish

    6 letters · 2 vowels · shape CVCVCC

    Inventory fhins · no private letters vs siblings

  • Finnish

    7 letters · 2 vowels · shape CVCCVCC

    Inventory fhins · no private letters vs siblings

Pick the spelling from the meaning

  • Write "finish" when you mean: An end; the end of anything.
  • Write "Finnish" when you mean: Of or pertaining to Finland or the Finns; Finlandic, Finlandish.

Known mistypes of these spellings

Edit-distance variants recorded against this cluster: useful when a search or OCR feed lands on the wrong form.

  • finishffinish · fiinsh · finihs · finishh · finissh · finsih
  • Finnishffinnish · fininsh · finnihs · finnishh · finnissh · finnsih

Each spelling

finish

noun · /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ · #1,305 frequency

An end; the end of anything.

Finnish

adjective · /ˈfɪn.ɪʃ/ · #11,695 frequency

Of or pertaining to Finland or the Finns; Finlandic, Finlandish.

Nearby English homophone groups

What to do next

You've reviewed the 2-spelling cluster (finish, Finnish). Here's where to go from here.

  • "finish" is the most frequent headword in this 2-spelling cluster (rank #1,305 in English). Full entry
  • Among English homophone groups, a cluster of 2 spellings ranks #133 by size (1,007 groups in this vintage). Corpus statistics
  • Explore a nearby 2-spelling cluster: femme · fem. Nearby cluster
  • Grammar often disambiguates this cluster, match the meaning to the part of speech before picking a spelling. Pick by meaning

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list