English homophones

er/err

"er" is an intj; "err" is a verb - grammar picks the spelling, not sound. Size rank #133 of 1,007 English groups.

Data vintage

Grammar picks the spelling

Same sound, different grammar: "er" arrives as an intj, while "err" is a verb. Once the sentence role is fixed, only one spelling fits.

Spelling pairs in this cluster

  • Shared stem "er" then splits - "er" (2 letters) vs "err" (3).

Orthographic DNA of this cluster

Shared letters across er, err: er. Private letters are the ones only one spelling owns: the eye's fastest tell once sound is out of the picture.

  • er

    2 letters · 1 vowels · shape VC

    Inventory er · no private letters vs siblings

  • err

    3 letters · 1 vowels · shape VCC

    Inventory er · no private letters vs siblings

Pick the spelling from the meaning

  • Write "er" when you mean: Said when hesitating in speech.
  • Write "err" when you mean: To make a mistake.

Each spelling

er

intj · /ɜː/ · #4,756 frequency

Said when hesitating in speech.

err

verb · /ɜː/ · #17,359 frequency

To make a mistake.

Nearby English homophone groups

What to do next

You've reviewed the 2-spelling cluster (er, err). Here's where to go from here.

  • "er" is the most frequent headword in this 2-spelling cluster (rank #4,756 in English). Full entry
  • Among English homophone groups, a cluster of 2 spellings ranks #133 by size (1,007 groups in this vintage). Corpus statistics
  • Explore a nearby 2-spelling cluster: m · em. Nearby cluster
  • Grammar often disambiguates this cluster, match the meaning to the part of speech before picking a spelling. Pick by meaning

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list