English homophones

but/butt

"but" is a preposition; "butt" is a noun - grammar picks the spelling, not sound. Size rank #133 of 1,007 English groups.

Data vintage

Grammar picks the spelling

Same sound, different grammar: "but" arrives as a preposition, while "butt" is a noun. Once the sentence role is fixed, only one spelling fits.

Spelling pairs in this cluster

  • Shared stem "but" then splits - "but" (3 letters) vs "butt" (4).

Orthographic DNA of this cluster

Shared letters across but, butt: btu. Private letters are the ones only one spelling owns: the eye's fastest tell once sound is out of the picture.

  • but

    3 letters · 1 vowels · shape CVC

    Inventory btu · no private letters vs siblings

  • butt

    4 letters · 1 vowels · shape CVCC

    Inventory btu · no private letters vs siblings

Pick the spelling from the meaning

  • Write "but" when you mean: Apart from, except (for), excluding.
  • Write "butt" when you mean: The larger or thicker end of something; the blunt end, in distinction from the sharp or narrow end

Known mistypes of these spellings

Edit-distance variants recorded against this cluster: useful when a search or OCR feed lands on the wrong form.

  • buttbbutt · btut · ubtt

Each spelling

but

preposition · /ˈbʌt/ · #25 frequency

Apart from, except (for), excluding.

butt

noun · /bʌt/ · #4,430 frequency

The larger or thicker end of something; the blunt end, in distinction from the sharp or narrow end

Nearby English homophone groups

What to do next

You've reviewed the 2-spelling cluster (but, butt). Here's where to go from here.

  • "but" is the most frequent headword in this 2-spelling cluster (rank #25 in English). Full entry
  • Among English homophone groups, a cluster of 2 spellings ranks #133 by size (1,007 groups in this vintage). Corpus statistics
  • Explore a nearby 2-spelling cluster: bane · bain. Nearby cluster
  • Grammar often disambiguates this cluster, match the meaning to the part of speech before picking a spelling. Pick by meaning

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list