English homophones

bait/bate

"bait" is a noun; "bate" is a verb - grammar picks the spelling, not sound. Size rank #133 of 1,007 English groups.

Data vintage

Grammar picks the spelling

Same sound, different grammar: "bait" arrives as a noun, while "bate" is a verb. Once the sentence role is fixed, only one spelling fits.

Spelling pairs in this cluster

  • Shared stem "ba" then splits - "bait" (4 letters) vs "bate" (4).

Orthographic DNA of this cluster

Shared letters across bait, bate: abt. Private letters are the ones only one spelling owns: the eye's fastest tell once sound is out of the picture.

  • bait

    4 letters · 2 vowels · shape CVVC

    Inventory abit · private i

  • bate

    4 letters · 2 vowels · shape CVCV

    Inventory abet · private e

Pick the spelling from the meaning

  • Write "bait" when you mean: Any substance, especially food, used in catching fish, or other animals, by alluring them to a hook, snare, trap, or net.
  • Write "bate" when you mean: To reduce the force of something; to abate.

Known mistypes of these spellings

Edit-distance variants recorded against this cluster: useful when a search or OCR feed lands on the wrong form.

  • baitabit · baitt · bati · bbait · biat
  • bateabte · batte · bbate · btae

Each spelling

bait

noun · /beɪt/ · #8,894 frequency

Any substance, especially food, used in catching fish, or other animals, by alluring them to a hook, snare, trap, or net.

bate

verb · /beɪt/ · #38,748 frequency

To reduce the force of something; to abate.

Nearby English homophone groups

What to do next

You've reviewed the 2-spelling cluster (bait, bate). Here's where to go from here.

  • "bait" is the most frequent headword in this 2-spelling cluster (rank #8,894 in English). Full entry
  • Among English homophone groups, a cluster of 2 spellings ranks #133 by size (1,007 groups in this vintage). Corpus statistics
  • Explore a nearby 2-spelling cluster: brooch · broach. Nearby cluster
  • Grammar often disambiguates this cluster, match the meaning to the part of speech before picking a spelling. Pick by meaning

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list