zurückhaltenvszurückzuhaltenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“zurückhalten” and “zurückzuhalten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#15,537
“zurückhalten” frequency rank
#42,972
“zurückzuhalten” frequency rank
58509
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature zurückhalten zurückzuhalten
Definition jemanden oder etwas nicht gehen lassen erweiterter Infinitiv Aktiv des Verbs zurückhalten

Where the eye mixes zurückhalten and zurückzuhalten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 12 letters in sequence. zurückhalten runs 12 letters (CVCVCCCVCCVC) against zurückzuhalten's 14 (CVCVCCCVCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

12 ch
zurückhalten
14 ch
zurückzuhalten

Visual trap between zurückhalten and zurückzuhalten

A purely visual mix-up. zurückhalten ([t͡suˈʁʏkˌhaltn̩]) and zurückzuhalten ([t͡suˈʁʏkt͡suˌhaltn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 58509, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

zurückhalten is recorded at frequency rank #15,537, classified as averb, pronounced [t͡suˈʁʏkˌhaltn̩]. zurückzuhalten is at rank #42,972, tagged as averb, pronounced [t͡suˈʁʏkt͡suˌhaltn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 58509, this pair ranks #860,037 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of zurückhalten vs zurückzuhalten

Shared letters: acehklnrtuzü. Private to "zurückhalten": -. Private to "zurückzuhalten": -.

"zurückhalten" · 12 letters · shape CVCVCCCVCCVC  ·  "zurückzuhalten" · 14 letters · shape CVCVCCCVCVCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "zurückhalten" and "zurückzuhalten" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([t͡suˈʁʏkˌhaltn̩] versus [t͡suˈʁʏkt͡suˌhaltn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "zurückhalten" vs "zurückzuhalten" - which ranks higher?
"zurückhalten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,537 in our German list, against #42,972 for "zurückzuhalten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "zurückhalten" and "zurückzuhalten" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "zurückhalten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "zurückzuhalten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #860,037 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "zurückhalten" and "zurückzuhalten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "zurückzuhalten vs zurückzuholen". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #860,037 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list