zündenvsZündungWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: zünden is a verb, Zündung is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“zünden” is a verb and “Zündung” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17,788
“zünden” frequency rank
#27,587
“Zündung” frequency rank
45375
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature zünden Zündung
Definition etwas in Brand stecken oder einen Verbrennungsprozess in Gang setzen Initiierung einer chemischen Reaktion durch Zuführung von Energie in geeigneter Form (zum Beispiel in Form von Wärme oder Licht) beim Starten eines Verbrennungsmotors oder der Auslösung einer Sprengung

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set zünden and Zündung apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
zünden
7 ch
Zündung

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: zünden is [ˈt͡sʏndn̩] while Zündung is [ˈt͡sʏndʊŋ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45375, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

zünden is recorded at frequency rank #17,788, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈt͡sʏndn̩]. Zündung is at rank #27,587, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈt͡sʏndʊŋ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45375, this pair ranks #1,355,146 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of zünden vs Zündung

Shared letters: dnzü. Private to "zünden": e. Private to "Zündung": gu.

"zünden" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "Zündung" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC

Frequency comparison

zünden#17,788
Zündung#27,587

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "zünden" and "Zündung" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "zünden" is a verb and "Zündung" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "zünden" or "Zündung"?
"zünden" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #17,788 in our German list, against #27,587 for "Zündung". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering zünden vs Zündung

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “zünden”; for a noun, it's “Zündung”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “zünden” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list