zerstörenvszerstörtenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: zerstören is a verb, zerstörten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“zerstören” is a verb and “zerstörten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,090
“zerstören” frequency rank
#13,078
“zerstörten” frequency rank
17168
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature zerstören zerstörten
Definition etwas sehr stark beschädigen und (damit meist) unbrauchbar machen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs zerstört

Where the eye mixes zerstören and zerstörten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 9 letters in sequence.

9 ch
zerstören
10 ch
zerstörten

Visual trap between zerstören and zerstörten

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: zerstören is [t͡sɛɐ̯ˈʃtøːʁən] while zerstörten is [t͡sɛɐ̯ˈʃtøːɐ̯tn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17168, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

zerstören is recorded at frequency rank #4,090, classified as averb, pronounced [t͡sɛɐ̯ˈʃtøːʁən]. zerstörten is at rank #13,078, tagged as anadj, pronounced [t͡sɛɐ̯ˈʃtøːɐ̯tn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17168, this pair ranks #1,929,778 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of zerstören vs zerstörten

Shared letters: enrstzö. Private to "zerstören": -. Private to "zerstörten": -.

"zerstören" · 9 letters · shape CVCCCVCVC  ·  "zerstörten" · 10 letters · shape CVCCCVCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "zerstören" and "zerstörten" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "zerstören" is a verb and "zerstörten" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "zerstören" or "zerstörten" show up more?
"zerstören" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,090 in our German list, against #13,078 for "zerstörten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "zerstören" and "zerstörten" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "zerstören" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "zerstörten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,929,778 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "zerstören" and "zerstörten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "zerstöre vs zerstörten". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,929,778 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list