zapfvszapfenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“zapf” and “zapfen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#49,409
“zapf” frequency rank
#26,704
“zapfen” frequency rank
76113
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature zapf zapfen
Definition 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs zapfen Flüssigkeit abfließen lassen oder ableiten

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set zapf and zapfen apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
zapf
6 ch
zapfen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. zapf ([t͡sap͡f]) and zapfen ([ˈt͡sap͡fn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “zapf” sits inside “zapfen”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 76113, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

zapf is recorded at frequency rank #49,409, classified as averb, pronounced [t͡sap͡f]. zapfen is at rank #26,704, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈt͡sap͡fn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 76113, this pair ranks #291,471 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of zapf vs zapfen

Shared letters: afpz. Private to "zapf": -. Private to "zapfen": en.

"zapf" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "zapfen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • zapfazpf · zafp · zapff · zappf · zpaf · zzapf
  • zapfenazpfen · zafpen · zapefn · zapfenn · zapffen · zapfne · zappfen · zpafen

Frequency comparison

zapf#49,409
zapfen#26,704

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "zapf" and "zapfen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([t͡sap͡f] versus [ˈt͡sap͡fn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "zapf" or "zapfen"?
"zapfen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #26,704 in our German list, against #49,409 for "zapf". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering zapf vs zapfen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “zapf” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list