zähevszapfWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: zähe is a adjective, zapf is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“zähe” is an adjective and “zapf” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#44,398
“zähe” frequency rank
#49,409
“zapf” frequency rank
93807
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature zähe zapf
Definition Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs zäh 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs zapfen

Where the eye mixes zähe and zapf

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence. zähe (CVCV) and zapf (CVCC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

4 ch
zähe
4 ch
zapf

Look-alike desk: zähe vs zapf

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: zähe is [ˈt͡sɛːə] while zapf is [t͡sap͡f]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 93807, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

zähe is recorded at frequency rank #44,398, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈt͡sɛːə]. zapf is at rank #49,409, tagged as averb, pronounced [t͡sap͡f].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 93807, this pair ranks #20,420 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of zähe vs zapf

Shared letters: z. Private to "zähe": ehä. Private to "zapf": afp.

"zähe" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "zapf" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • zapf ← azpf · zafp · zapff · zappf · zpaf · zzapf

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "zähe" and "zapf" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "zähe" is an adjective and "zapf" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "zähe" or "zapf" show up more?
"zähe" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #44,398 in our German list, against #49,409 for "zapf". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "zähe" and "zapf" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "zähe" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "zapf" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #20,420 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "zähe" and "zapf" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "zapf vs zapp". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #20,420 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list