zähevsZähnenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: zähe is a adjective, Zähnen is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“zähe” is an adjective and “Zähnen” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#44,398
“zähe” frequency rank
#12,009
“Zähnen” frequency rank
56407
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature zähe Zähnen
Definition Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs zäh Dativ Plural des Substantivs Zahn

Where the eye mixes zähe and Zähnen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. zähe runs 4 letters (CVCV) against Zähnen's 6 (CVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
zähe
6 ch
Zähnen

Why the eye confuses zähe with Zähnen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: zähe is [ˈt͡sɛːə] while Zähnen is [ˈt͡sɛːnən]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 56407, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

zähe is recorded at frequency rank #44,398, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈt͡sɛːə]. Zähnen is at rank #12,009, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈt͡sɛːnən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 56407, this pair ranks #941,358 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of zähe vs Zähnen

Shared letters: ehzä. Private to "zähe": -. Private to "Zähnen": n.

"zähe" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "Zähnen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "zähe" and "Zähnen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "zähe" is an adjective and "Zähnen" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "zähe" or "Zähnen"?
"Zähnen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,009 in our German list, against #44,398 for "zähe". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "zähe" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Zähnen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #941,358 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "zähe" and "Zähnen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "zähe vs zapf". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #941,358 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list