wirktevswirktenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“wirkte” and “wirkten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#4,240
“wirkte” frequency rank
#11,786
“wirkten” frequency rank
16026
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature wirkte wirkten
Definition 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs wirken 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs wirken

Where the eye mixes wirkte and wirkten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. wirkte runs 6 letters (CVCCCV) against wirkten's 7 (CVCCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
wirkte
7 ch
wirkten

Visual trap between wirkte and wirkten

A purely visual mix-up. wirkte ([ˈvɪʁktə]) and wirkten ([ˈvɪʁktn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “wirkte” sits inside “wirkten”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16026, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

wirkte is recorded at frequency rank #4,240, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈvɪʁktə]. wirkten is at rank #11,786, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈvɪʁktn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16026, this pair ranks #1,939,242 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of wirkte vs wirkten

Shared letters: eikrtw. Private to "wirkte": -. Private to "wirkten": n.

"wirkte" · 6 letters · shape CVCCCV  ·  "wirkten" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • wirkte ← iwrkte · wikrte · wirket · wirkkte · wirktte · wirrkte · wirtke · wrikte
  • wirkten ← iwrkten · wikrten · wirketn · wirkkten · wirktenn · wirktne · wirktten · wirrkten

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "wirkte" and "wirkten" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈvɪʁktə] versus [ˈvɪʁktn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "wirkte" or "wirkten" show up more?
"wirkte" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,240 in our German list, against #11,786 for "wirkten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "wirkte" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "wirkten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,939,242 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "wirkte" and "wirkten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "warnten vs wirkten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,939,242 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list